Home Pricing Search Plants Contact Us Help Log In or Sign Up
Kerala
229
Families
5679
Species
7744
Synonyms
32901
Images
13168
Local Names
Search
Plants
More »

E-Flora Kerala - References

Abraham A and P. Vatsala, 1981. Introduction to Orchids with illustrations and descriptions of 150 South Indian Orchids. Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Trivandrum.

Ahmedullah M and M.P. Nayar, 1987. Endemic Plants of the Indian Region. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Amitha Bachan K.H., 2010. Riparian flora of the Chalakkudy River Basin and its Ecological Significance. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Anna Ancy Antony A, 2013. Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Murdannia Royle (Commelinaceae) in India. Ph. D. Thesis, Mahatma Gandhi University.

Anil Kumar K.A., 2015, Phytosociology and plant diversity of the Attappady hills Western Ghats India. Kannur University.

Anilkumar N., 1994. Flora of Pathanamthitta District. Ph. D. Thesis University of Calicut, Calicut.

Anoop K.P., 2018. Taxonomic Analysis of the Genus Fimbristylis Vahl (Cyperaceae) in South India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Anoop P. Balan, 2018. Studies on the Palynology and Taxonomy of Indian Endemic taxa of Leguminosae found in Kerala state. Ph. D. Thesis, Kannur University.

Ansari R., 1985. Studies on the Vascular Flora of Kasaragod Division, Cannanore District, Kerala State. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Madras.

Ansari R. and N.P. Balakrishnan, 1990. A Revision of the Indian Species of Oberonia (Orchidaceae). Orchid Monographs 4. Rijksherbarium, Leiden.

Ansari R. and N.P. Balakrishnan, 1994. The Family Eriocaulaceae in India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.

Antony V.T., 1989. Systematic Studies on the Flora of Kottayam District, Kerala. Ph.D. Thesis, Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore.

Babu A., 1990. Flora of Malappuram District (excluding Nilambur Forest Division). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Basha S.C., 1991. Distribution of Mangroves in Kerala. Indian Forester 117: 439-448.

Beddome R.H., 1868-1874. Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis. Gantz Brothers, Madras.

Beddome R.H., 1869-1874. The Flora Sylvatica for Southern India. Gantz Brothers, Madras.

Bentham G. and J.D. Hooker, 1862-1883. Genera Plantarum L. Reeve & Co., London.

Bourdillon T.F, 1908. The Forest Trees of Travancore. Govt. Press, Trivandrum.

B.S.I., 2009. Plant Discoveries 2008. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2010. Plant Discoveries 2009. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2011. Plant Discoveries 2010. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2012. Plant Discoveries 2011. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2013. Plant Discoveries 2012. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2014. Plant Discoveries 2013. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2015. Plant Discoveries 2014. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2016. Plant Discoveries 2015. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2017. Plant Discoveries 2016. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2018. Plant Discoveries 2017. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2019. Plant Discoveries 2018. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2020. Plant Discoveries 2019. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

B.S.I., 2021. Plant Discoveries 2020. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

Burmmit K.R., Santiago Castroviejo, Augustine C Chikuni, Anthony E Orchard, Gideon F Smith and Warren L Wagner, 2001. The species Plantarum Project, an international collaborative initiative for higher plant taxonomy. Taxon 50: 1217-1230.

Carine M.A. and R.W. Scotland, 1998. Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from Southern India and Sri Lanka. Rev. Paleobot. Palynol. 103: 143-165.

Champion H.G. and S.K. Seth, 1968. A Revised Survey of the Forest Types of India. Govt. of India Press, Delhi.

Chandrasekharan C., 1962. Forest Types of Kerala State. Indian Forester 88: 660-847.

Chase, M.W., Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F., Byng, J.W., Judd, W.S., Soltis, D.E. and Stevens P.F., 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 181 (1): 1-20.

Chatterjee D., 1940. Studies on the endemic flora of India and Burma. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 5: 19-67.

Clarke C.B.,1898. On the soil sub-areas of British India. J. Linn. Soc. London 34: 1-146.

Cook, C.D.K., 1996. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of India, Oxford University press, New York.

Cooke T., 1901-1908. The Flora of the Presidency of Bombay, Vols. I-III. Taylor & Francis, London.

Daniel P. (ed.) 2005. The Flora of Kerala vol. I. Botanical Survey of India. Kolkata.

Dhruvan Tandyekkal, 2018. Floristic studies of the coastal region of Kerala State. Ph. D. Thesis, Kannur University.

Elsamma Joseph, 2011. Taxonomic Studies of the family Dioscoreaceae in Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Kerala.

Fischer C.E.C., 1921. A survey on the flora of the Anamalai Hills in the Coimbatore District, Madras Presidency. Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 1-218.

Fyson P.F., 1932. The Flora of South Indian Hill Stations, Vols. I-II. Govt. Press, Madras.

Gamble J.S. and C.E.C. Fischer, 1915-1936. The Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Adlard & Son Ltd., London.

Garcia de Orta, 1565. Coloquinos dos Simples, Goa.

Hattink, 1974. A Revision of Malesian Caesalpinia including Mezoneuron (Leguminosae-Caesalpiniaceae). Reinwardtia 9: 1-69.

Henry A.N., G.R. Kumari and V. Chithra, 1987. Flora of Tamil Nadu, India. Ser. 1, vol. 2. Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore.

Henry A.N., V. Chithra and N.P. Balakrishnan, 1989. Flora of Tamil Nadu, India. Ser. 1, vol. 3. Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore.

Henry A.N., K Vivekanandan and N.C. Nair, 1979. Rare and threatened flowering plants of South India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 75: 684-697.

Hooker J.D., 1872-1897. The Flora of British India, Vol. I-VII. Reeve & Co., London.

Hooker J.D., 1907. Sketch of the Flora of British India. Imperial Gazetteer of India (3) 1, 4: 157-212.

IUCN, 1995. IUCN Red List Categories. IUCN, Gland.

IUCN, 2000. The 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland.

IUCN, 2013. IUCN Red List Categories. IUCN, Gland.

Jain S.K. and A.R.K. Sastry, 1984. The Indian Plant Red Data Book. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Jagadeesan R., 2019. Floristic documentation of endemic flowering plants of Southern Western Ghats in Kerala region. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Kerala.

Janarthanan M.K. and A.N. Henry, 1992. Bladderworts of India, Flora of India - Ser. 4. Botanical Survey of India, Southern Circle, Coimbatore.

Janeesha A.P., 2017. Taxonomic studies on family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. in South India supplemented with molecular data. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Joby P., 2012. Taxonomy, distribution and ecology of the riparian flora of the Pampa River, Kerala. Ph. D. Thesis. Mahatma Gandhi University.

Joseph J., 1977. Floristic studies in India-with special reference to Southern Circle of Botanical Survey of India. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 19: 109-111.

Joseph K.T., 1991. Observation in the Aquatic Angiosperms of Malabar (North Kerala). Ph.D. thesis, Calicut University, Calicut.

Jose Mathew and K.V. George 2016. Flora of Achankovil forests, southern Western Ghats, India. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Riga.

Krishnaraj M.V., 2013. Taxonomic Revision of Leguminosae (Non alt. Fabaceae) of Kerala State. Ph. D. Thesis, Kannur University.

Lakshmi M, 2018. Systematics of the Genus Terminalia L. (Combretaceae) with special emphasis on Terminalia travancorensis Wight & Arn. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Kerala.

Lushington A.W., 1915. Vernacular list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers of the Madras Presidency. Govt. Press, Madras.

Manilal K.S., 1980. The implication of Hortus Malabaricus with the Botany and History of Peninsular India. In: K.S. Manilal (ed.). Botany and History of Hortus Malabaricus. Oxford and I.B.H., New Delhi. pp.1-5.

Manilal K.S., 1988. Flora of Silent Valley Tropical Rain Forests of India. Calicut University, Calicut.

Manilal K.S. and V.V. Sivarajan, 1982. Flora of Calicut. Bishen Singh Mahendrapal Singh, Dehra Dun.

Manilal K.S. and K. Raveendrakumar, 1998. Addition to the Flora of Kerala since Gamble (1935). Rheedea 8(2): 179-241.

Manudev K.M., 2017. A taxonomic study on Arisaema Mart. ( Araceae) in India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Matthew K.M., 1999. The Flora of the Palni Hills, South India. Part 2. The Rapinat Herbarium, Tiruchirapalli.

Mohanan C.N., 1984. Studies on the flora of Quilon District, Kerala. Ph. D. Thesis, Madras University, Madras.

Mohanan M. and A.N. Henry, 1994. Flora of Thiruvananthapuram. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Mohanan N. and M. Sivadasan, 2002. Flora of Agasthyamala. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.

Muktesh Kumar, 1998. Studies on Epiphytic Flora in the Tropical Ecosystem of Western Ghats with Special Reference to Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. KFRI Research Report No. 139. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi.

Murthy G.V.S. and V.J. Nair (ed.), 2016. The Flora of Kerala vol. 2. Kolkata.

Nair N.C. and C.N. Mohanan, 1981. On the rediscovery of four threatened species from the sacred grooves of Kerala. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 2: 233-235.

Nair N.C. and P. Daniel, 1986. The Floristic Diversity of the Western Ghats and its Conservation: A Review. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Animal Sc. Pl. Sci.) Suppl. pp.127-163.

Nair N.C. and A.N. Henry, 1983. Flora of Tamil Nadu, India. Ser. 1, vol. 1. Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore.

Nayar M.P., 1996. Hot Spots of Endemic Plants of India, Nepal and Bhutan. Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Trivandrum.

Nayar M.P., 1997. Biodiversity challenges in Kerala and Science of conservation Biology. In: P. Pushpangadan & K. S. S. Nair (eds.) Biodiversity of Tropical Forests the Kerala Scenario. STEC, Kerala, Trivandrum.

Nayar M.P and A.R.K. Sastry, 1987, 1988, 1990. Red Data Book on Indian Plants, Vols. I-III. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Pedersen HÆ, 1993. The genus Pteroceras (Orchidaceae) - a taxonomic revision. Opera Bot. 117: 1-64. Copenhagen.

Pradeep A.K., 2000. Floristic Studies on Vellarimala on the Western Ghats of Kerala. Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Calicut.

Prain D.,1903. Bengal Plants, 1 & 2. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. (reprint ed. 1963).

Pramod, C. 2016. Floristic and ecological studies on Madayippara Lateric plateau of Northern Kerala. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Prashob P., 2018. Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Osbeckia L. ( Melastomataceae) in India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Preetha, 2007. Flora of Kerala- Family Euphorbiaceae. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Kerala.

Ramachandran V.S. and V.J. Nair, 1988. Flora of Cannanore District. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Rama Rao M., 1914. Flowering Plants of Travancore. Govt. Press, Trivandrum.

Rani Sushilia S.R.M. and N.P. Balakrishnan, 1995. A Revision of the Claoxylon A. Juss. (Euphorbiaceae) in India. Rheedea 5: 113-141.

Rao R.S. and A.K. Ahuja, 1968. New and noteworthy plant records from India. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 365-366.

Rejani A., 1991. Taxonomy of Cyperaceae of Kerala. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Calicut, Calicut.

Regy Yohannan, 2018. A Comprehensive Systematic Study of the Genus Jasminum L. from Kerala. University of Kerala. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Kerala.

Remadevi S. and Binoj Kumar, 2009. Contributions to the Flora of Kerala: The Family Acanthaceae. Vedams Books International.

Remya J., 2018. Systematic and Phytogeographic Evaluation of Grasses in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Kerala.

Renuka C., 1999. Palms of Kerala. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi.

Reshmi. G.R. 2017. Biosystematic studies in the Genus Spilanthes Jacq. (Asteraceae: Heliantheae) in Kerala. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Kerala

Rheede H.A. van, 1678-1703. Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. Amsterdam.

Robi A.J., 2014. A Taxonomic Revision of the Family Lauraceae from South India. Ph. D. Thesis, Kannur University. Roxburgh W., 1820-1824. Flora Indica. Serampore, Vols. 1 & 2.

Roy, Y.C., 2010. Systematic and Ethnobotanical studies of the Families coming under the order Ranales, Kerala State. Ph. D. Thesis, Mahatma Gandhi University.

Sabu M., 1991. Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Study of South Indian Zingiberaceae. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Botany, University of Calicut.

Sanoj E., 2011. Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Hedychium J. Koenig (Zingiberaceae) in India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Sasidharan N., 1997. Studies on the flora of Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary with emphasis on endemic species. KFRI Research Report No. 128. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi.

Sasidharan N., 1998. Studies on the flora of Periyar Tiger Reserve. KFRI Research Report No. 150. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi.

Sasidharan N., 1999. Study on the Flora of Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary. KFRI Research Report No. 167. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi.

Sasidharan N., 2002. Floristic Studies in Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary. KFRI Research Report No. 246. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi.

Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering Plants of Kerala Ver. 2. KFRI DVD No. 14. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi.

Sasidharan N., 2013. Floristic studies in Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary. KFRI Research Report No. 467. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi.

Sasidharan N., 2016. Taxonomy, Phytochemical Evaluation and Conservation of the Genus Salacia (Celastraceae) in South India. Final Technical Report. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur.

Sasidharan N., 2017. A Handbook on the Red Listed Species and their Conservation Status in Kerala. Final Technical Report. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur.

Sasidharan N., and V.V. Sivarajan, 1996. Flowering Plants of Thrissur Forests. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.

Sasidharan N, and K. Swarupanandan, 1995. Discovery of some rare and interesting Asclepiads from Kerala. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 18: 631-637.

Sasidharan N., and P.V. Anto, 1997. New records of two rare and threatened plants for Kerala. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 21: 247-248.

Seidenfaden G., 1978. Orchid genera in Thailand 6. Neottiodeae Lindl. Dansk Bot. Ark. 32: 110p.

Shaju S., 2013. Floristic studies on the Coastal Wetlands of Southern Kerala. Ph. D. Thesis, Mahatma Gandhi University.

Shahina P. M., 2014. Taxonomic studies on Gentianaceae Juss. in South India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Shaju T., 2010. Taxonomic and Ethnobotanic Studies of Endemic Angiosperms of Kerala. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Shameer P. S. 2018. Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Garcinia L., (Clusiaceae) of India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Kerala.

Shanavas Khan A.E., 2002. Taxonomic and Ethnobotanic Studies on the Angiospermic Epiphytes and Parasites of Kerala. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Sharma B.D., N.P. Singh, R.S. Raghavan and U.R. Deshpande, 1984. Flora of Karnataka-Analysis. Botanical Survey of India, Howrah.

Sheba M Joseph, 2012. Taxonomic revision of the genus Commelina L. (Commelinaceae) in India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Shinoj K., 2019. Taxonomic Studies on the Genera Pogostemon Desf., Anisochilus Wall. ex Benth., and Scutellaria L. (Lamiaceae) of the Western Ghats of India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Sibichen M. Thomas, 2004. Morphologic and Taxonomic Studies on Fabaceae (Tribe - Crotalarieae) in South India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Sivarajan V.V. and Philip Mathew, 1996. Flora of Nilambur. Bishan Singh Mahendrapal Singh, Dehra Dun.

Sivarajan V.V. and A.K. Pradeep, 1996. Malvaceae of Southern Peninsular India: A Taxonomic Monograph. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi.

Sivu A. R., 2012. Molecular taxonomy of the genus Memecylon Linn. (Melastomataceae) in Peninsular India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Kerala.

Smitha K., 2018. Taxonomic Revision and Molecular phylogeny of the genus Plectranthus L’Hèr. (Lamiaceae) in India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Sreekumar P.V. and V.J. Nair, 1991. Flora of Kerala-Grasses. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Subramaniyan K.N., 1995. Flora of Thenmala Division. International Book Distributors, Dehra Dun.

Sunil C.N. and M. Sivadasan, 2009. Flora of Alappuzha District, Kerala, India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.

Sunil C.N., 2016. Flowering Plants Diversity of Ernakulam District. Project Report. S.N.M. College, Malienkara.

Swarupanandan K., 1985. Taxonomic and Ethnobotanical studies on the Asclepiadaceae R. Br. of Kerala. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Swarupanandan K., N. Sasidharan and Jose K. Mangaly, 1989. A reconsideration of the generic circumscription of Heterostemma Wt. & Arn. (Asclepiadaceae) and a new species from India. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101: 249-259.

The Plant List (2013): Version 1.1. Published on the Internet, http://www.theplantlist.org

Thoiba Kottekkattu, 2018. Taxonomic Studies on Eragrostidinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Eragrostideae) in Peninsular India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Unnikrishnan N, 2003. The Taxonomic Studies on the Bamboos of South India. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Vajravelu E., 1990. Flora of Palghat District. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Vasantha V.A., 2009. Biosystematic Studies on the genus Zingiber Boehm. in south India. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Calicut.

Vimal K.P., 2017. A study on Systematics and Phylogenetic Relationships of Asian Leucas (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) based on Molecular Methods. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Calicut.

Wight R., 1838-1853. Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis. Madras.

Wight R., 1840. Illustrations of Indian Botany. Glasgow.

Wight R. and Walker-Arnott, 1834. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis. London.